Untreated essential infantile esotropia: Factors affecting the development of amblyopia

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Time and Factors Affecting the Direction of Re-drift in Essential Infantile Esotropia.

PURPOSE To investigate the development pattern and related factors of postoperative re-drift in infantile esotropia. METHODS A total of 112 patients with infantile esotropia who underwent surgery before 3 years of age were included. Surgical outcomes were divided into (1) consecutive exotropia: more than 8 prism diopters (PD) of exodeviation; (2) recurrent esotropia: more than 8 PD of esodevi...

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Treating the Trinity of Infantile Vision Development: Infantile Esotropia, Amblyopia, Anisometropia

The optometric literature has begun to emphasize pediatric vision and vision development with the advent and prominence of the InfantSEETM program and recently published research articles on amblyopia, strabismus, emmetropization and the development of refractive errors. There are three conditions with which clinicians should be familiar. These three conditions include: esotropia, high refracti...

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Infantile esotropia: risk factors associated with reoperation

The aim of this study was to identify clinical and demographic factors associated with misalignment after first surgery performed on children affected by infantile esotropia to evaluate the reoperation rate. A retrospective study was carried out, analyzing data from 525 children who underwent bilateral medial recti recession, bilateral lateral recti resection, and inferior oblique recession and...

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Abnormal acuity development in infantile esotropia.

Monocular and binocular grating acuities were measured using a swept spatial frequency visual evoked potential (VEP) technique in a group of fifteen infants with esotropia and alternating fixation. Both monocular and binocular acuity measures fell significantly below the mean for age-matched normals. Infants with esotropia and alternating fixation did not have significant interocular acuity dif...

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Factors influencing sensory outcome following surgical correction of infantile esotropia.

INTRODUCTION The aims of this study are to compare the binocular function following 7mm vs. standard (3.5 to 6.5mm) bilateral medial rectus recessions, and to determine whether timing of surgery or duration of misalignment prior to surgery impact on binocular function. Methods : Participants were 85 children with infantile esotropia: all had deviations of 50(Δ) or more and were followed for a m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eye

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0950-222X,1476-5454

DOI: 10.1038/eye.1998.42